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Canadian Employment Laws and Small Businesses

  • January 15, 2024

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For those considering filling vacant positions within their workforce, it’s an opportune moment to revisit Canada’s employment laws, with a particular focus on regulations pertaining to workplace equality and diversity.

The Canadian Human Rights Act

This comprehensive legislation mandates that employers refrain from discrimination against applicants or employees based on various protected characteristics such as gender, age, race, ethnicity, and more. Furthermore, it necessitates employers to actively enhance employment prospects for marginalized groups including women, Indigenous peoples (such as Indians, Inuits, or Métis), individuals with disabilities, and those from minority ethnic backgrounds.

The Act imposes an obligation on employers to accommodate reasonable adjustments to employees’ duties or work environments to facilitate effective job performance. Instances where such accommodations would pose undue hardship to the organization should be duly documented to mitigate potential litigation risks.

The Employment Equity Act

This legislation aims to ensure that no individual is denied employment opportunities based on factors unrelated to their ability to fulfill job responsibilities. It specifically advocates for equal opportunities for women, Indigenous peoples, individuals with disabilities, and those from minority ethnic backgrounds.

The Pay Equity Act

With the goal of eradicating gender-based pay discrimination, this Act emphasizes fair compensation for individuals performing similar duties at comparable levels.

The Canada Labour Code

Critical for fostering gender equality in workplaces, this legislation mandates provisions such as equitable periods of maternity, parental, and compassionate care leave for women and caregivers. It also safeguards against unfair reassignment of duties prior to or following maternity leave.

Moreover, the Canada Labour Code allows employees with at least six months of tenure to request flexible work arrangements, including adjustments to their schedule, hours of work, or work location. While employers aren’t obliged to accept such proposals, any decisions made must be documented to mitigate potential legal ramifications.

Concerned individuals seeking to ensure compliance with employment terms and regulations should consider seeking specialized advice and support from their franchisors, recruitment consultancies, or franchise attorneys. Investing time and resources upfront to ensure adherence to legal requirements is prudent, as it mitigates the risk of facing financial and reputational consequences for non-compliance in the future.

 

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